by Dr. Aftab Uddin » Wed Mar 29, 2017 12:04 pm
Medications for Anxiety -
Anti-depressants, particularly selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRI) are widely used to treat and prevent anxiety disorders. SSRI includes citalopram, escitalopram, fluoxetine, paroxetine, and sertraline.
Serotonin and Nor-epinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are newer drugs very-much effective in the treatment of major depressive disorder and mood disorder. But sometimes SNRIs use to treat anxiety also. SNRIs includes Velnafaxine, Sibutramine, Atomoxetine.
Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) like Imipramine, may also helpful.
Beta-blockers like Propranolol, commonly used to control physical symptoms of anxiety.
Medications commonly used to treat or prevent panic attack includes -
Anti-anxiety medications such as Xanax, Klonopin, and Ativan. These drugs are used to control acute attack, but not good for long-term use. Propranolol or Atenolol can be use for long term where indicated.
Some Anti-depressant can be used to prevent anxiety and reduce the frequency & severity of panic attacks. Commonly used drugs are some SSRI - Prozac, Paxil, Celexa, Lexapro and Zoloft. These group of drugs considered as first line drug for the treatment of panic disorder.
Certain newer anti-convulsant drugs are under trial for the treatment of both anxiety and panic attacks. They includes - Lyrica, Neurontin.
Commonly prescribed anti-depressants :
Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs): These are first line drugs to treat depression includes Amitryptyline, Nortryptyline, Imipramine.
SSRI includes Citalopram, Escitalopram, Fluoxetine, Paroxetine, and Sertraline.
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) includes Emsam, Eldepryl, Nardil, Marplan, Parnate, Zelapar.
SNRIs known as serotonin–noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors, also a class of antidepressant drugs that commonly used to treat major depressive disorder (MDD) and other mood disorders. These group includes Venlafaxine , Atomoxetine, Milnacipran, Levomilnacipran.
Thanks